The History and Meaning of Loy Krathong: Thailand’s Festival of Lights

Loy Krathong (ลอยกระทง) is one of Thailand’s most enchanting and picturesque festivals, celebrated on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month, which usually falls in November. The name “Loy Krathong” literally means “to float a basket”, and the festival is known for its stunning sight of thousands of candlelit “krathongs” floating peacefully on rivers, canals, and ponds across the country.

The Origins of Loy Krathong

The exact origin of Loy Krathong is still debated, but most historians believe it dates back more than 700 years to the Sukhothai Kingdom, Thailand’s first capital.
It was originally held to honor and give thanks to the Goddess of Water, Phra Mae Khongkha, for providing life and abundance throughout the year. The act of floating the krathong also symbolizes letting go of anger, grudges, and misfortunes, allowing people to start anew with a pure heart.

Over time, the festival has also come to include Buddhist influences; people float their krathongs to pay respect to the Buddha and to seek forgiveness for polluting the waters.

What Is a Krathong?

A krathong is a small floating vessel traditionally made from banana tree trunks, banana leaves, and flowers, decorated beautifully with candles, incense sticks, and coins.
Today, many krathongs are crafted from eco-friendly materials, such as bread or paper, to protect the environment. The candle represents light and wisdom, the incense symbolizes respect, and the floating act represents releasing negativity and bad luck.

How Loy Krathong Is Celebrated

As night falls and the moon shines brightly, people gather by rivers, lakes, and ponds to float their krathongs while making silent wishes.
In many cities, the event is accompanied by fireworks, traditional dance performances, and krathong beauty contests.

In Chiang Mai, Loy Krathong coincides with Yi Peng, the famous lantern festival where thousands of glowing lanterns are released into the sky, creating one of Thailand’s most magical and photographed scenes.

The Symbolism and Spirit of the Festival

Loy Krathong is more than a beautiful sight; it reflects Thailand’s deep respect for nature, gratitude, and renewal. It’s a time to appreciate water, cleanse one’s spirit, and express hope for the future.
Whether you are Thai or a visitor, participating in Loy Krathong is a truly heartwarming experience that connects you to the peaceful and spiritual side of Thai culture.