The History and Meaning of Loy Krathong

Loy Krathong (ลอยกระทง) is one of Thailand’s most enchanting and picturesque festivals, celebrated on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month of the traditional Thai calendar, usually in November. In 2026, Loy Krathong falls on Tuesday, 24 November. The name Loy Krathong literally means “to float a basket,” referring to the beautiful tradition of releasing candlelit baskets onto rivers, canals, lakes, and ponds.

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For an overview of other important Thai celebrations, explore A Guide to the 10 Most Popular Festivals in Thailand.

The Origins of Loy Krathong

The exact origins of Loy Krathong remain debated, but the festival is often associated with the ancient Sukhothai Kingdom, one of Thailand’s earliest major kingdoms. Historical accounts and traditional stories connect the celebration with the kingdom’s cultural and religious practices. You can learn more about this fascinating period in A History of the Sukhothai Kingdom.

Traditionally, Loy Krathong is associated with paying respect to Phra Mae Khongkha, the Goddess of Water, and expressing gratitude for the water that sustains life. Floating a krathong is also commonly understood as a symbolic way to let go of anger, grudges, bad luck, and past difficulties while welcoming a fresh beginning.

The festival has also developed connections with Buddhist traditions. Some people use the occasion to pay respect to the Buddha, reflect on their actions, and express regret for polluting natural waterways.

Today, Loy Krathong brings together cultural traditions, spiritual reflection, and community celebrations across Thailand.

What Is a Krathong?

A krathong is a small floating vessel traditionally made from banana tree trunks, banana leaves, and flowers. It is usually decorated with a candle, incense sticks, and sometimes coins.

Each element carries symbolic meaning. The candle represents light and hope, incense expresses respect, and the act of floating the krathong symbolizes releasing negativity and wishing for better things ahead.

Modern krathongs come in a variety of designs and materials, including banana leaves, bread, and other biodegradable options. Choosing an environmentally friendly krathong helps reduce waste and protects the waterways that make the festival possible. Avoid foam-based krathongs and follow local guidance on how to dispose of festival materials responsibly.

How Loy Krathong Is Celebrated

On the evening of the full moon, people gather beside rivers, canals, lakes, and ponds to float their krathongs. Many light the candle and incense, make a wish, and take a quiet moment to reflect on the past year.

Depending on the location, celebrations may also include traditional music and dance, cultural performances, parades, fireworks where permitted, and krathong beauty contests.

Three destinations to consider for Loy Krathong in 2026

Sukhothai

The historic city is closely associated with the festival’s traditional origins. Its Loy Krathong and Candle Festival is scheduled to run from 15–24 November 2026, with celebrations at Sukhothai Historical Park. Visitors can experience the atmosphere of the ancient ruins alongside cultural performances and light displays.

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Chiang Mai

Loy Krathong coincides with Yi Peng, a traditional northern Thai festival known for illuminated decorations, lantern displays, and Lanna cultural activities. Chiang Mai’s municipal celebrations are scheduled for 23–25 November 2026. Although the two festivals are often experienced together, Yi Peng and Loy Krathong are distinct traditions. Rules for releasing sky lanterns vary by location, so check current local announcements before participating.

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Bangkok

The capital offers opportunities to experience Loy Krathong beside the Chao Phraya River, at canals, and at participating parks and temples. Specific venues and programmes can change each year, so check official announcements closer to the festival. For riverside dining and views of floating krathongs, consider searching our guides to Bangkok highlights and rooftop venues such as Best Rooftop Bars for Yaowarat Lion Dance Views. To book hotels in the city, see Songkran 2026: Book Now Bangkok Hotels Near Water Fights or search Trip.com Bangkok hotels for options across the city.

For more ideas on planning a trip around Thailand’s cultural celebrations, see Thai Holidays in 2026: The Best Festivals for Travelers.

Regional differences: While Loy Krathong is celebrated throughout Thailand, each destination brings its own character to the occasion. Sukhothai emphasizes historical and traditional festivities, Chiang Mai combines Loy Krathong with northern Thai Yi Peng customs, and Bangkok offers riverside celebrations in a bustling urban setting. Exploring different provinces can reveal the many ways local communities keep the tradition alive.

Discover more destinations in The 10 Must-Visit Provinces for Your Thai Travel in 2026.

The Symbolism and Spirit of the Festival

Loy Krathong is more than a beautiful night of candlelight. It reflects themes of gratitude, respect for nature, reflection, and renewal. For many people, floating a krathong is a way to acknowledge the importance of water, release unwanted feelings, and express hope for a better year ahead.

For travelers, the festival offers an opportunity to experience Thai culture beyond the usual sightseeing activities. Watching candlelit krathongs drift across the water, exploring local celebrations, and learning the meaning behind the rituals can make the evening especially memorable.

If you plan to participate, choose a designated floating area, use environmentally friendly materials, and follow local safety rules. In places where sky lanterns or fireworks are restricted, enjoy the permitted cultural displays instead.

To explore another Thai festival centred on water, renewal, and community, read Top 5 Songkran Destinations in Thailand, a guide to Thailand’s famous water festival in April.